Mental Division

October 31st, 2007 | by limeehai |

How is mental division done?

Let’s us do an example to illustrate:
40 / 7

Mental solution:
Step 1:
Break up as much as possible the original dividend 40 in term of 7  ==> (7 X 5) + 5
Step 2:
Divide the answer in step 1 by original divisor 7 ==> (7 x 5 )/7   +   5/7  =  5  + 5/7

Note:  ( a + b ) / c  ==>  a / c    +    b / c

Answer : 5 / 7

Another example:    38 / 4

Mental solution: 38 / 4 ==> (4 x 9) / 4 + 2/4 ==> 9 + 1/2 ===> 9 1/2

This mental division had changed an improper fraction to mixed number.

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